Al-Muzzammil

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُزَّمِّلُ

O you wrapped in garments (i.e. Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم)!

قُمِ ٱلَّيۡلَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًۭا

Stand (to pray) all night, except a little -

نِّصۡفَهُۥٓ أَوِ ٱنقُصۡ مِنۡهُ قَلِيلًا

Half of it or a little less than that,

أَوۡ زِدۡ عَلَيۡهِ وَرَتِّلِ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ تَرۡتِيلًا

Or a little more. And recite the Qur’ân (aloud) in a slow, (pleasant tone and) style.[1]

إِنَّا سَنُلۡقِى عَلَيۡكَ قَوۡلًۭا ثَقِيلًا

Verily, We shall send down to you a weighty Word (i.e. obligations, laws).

إِنَّ نَاشِئَةَ ٱلَّيۡلِ هِىَ أَشَدُّ وَطۡـًۭٔا وَأَقۡوَمُ قِيلًا

Verily, the rising by night (for Tahajjud prayer) is very hard and most potent and good for governing oneself, and most suitable for (understanding) the Word (of Allâh).

إِنَّ لَكَ فِى ٱلنَّهَارِ سَبۡحًۭا طَوِيلًۭا

Verily, there is for you by day prolonged occupation with ordinary duties.

وَٱذۡكُرِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ وَتَبَتَّلۡ إِلَيۡهِ تَبۡتِيلًۭا

And remember the Name of your Lord and devote yourself to Him with a complete devotion.

رَّبُّ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغۡرِبِ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ فَٱتَّخِذۡهُ وَكِيلًۭا

(He Alone is) the Lord of the east and the west; Lâ ilâha illâ Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He). So take Him Alone as Wakîl (Disposer of your affairs).[2]

وَٱصۡبِرۡ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَٱهۡجُرۡهُمۡ هَجۡرًۭا جَمِيلًۭا

And be patient (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) with what they say, and keep away from them in a good way.

وَذَرۡنِى وَٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أُو۟لِى ٱلنَّعۡمَةِ وَمَهِّلۡهُمۡ قَلِيلًا

And leave Me Alone to deal with the beliers (those who deny My Verses), those who are in possession of good things of life. And give them respite for a little while.

إِنَّ لَدَيۡنَآ أَنكَالًۭا وَجَحِيمًۭا

Verily, with Us are fetters (to bind them), and a raging Fire.

وَطَعَامًۭا ذَا غُصَّةٍۢ وَعَذَابًا أَلِيمًۭا

And a food that chokes, and a painful torment.

يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ وَكَانَتِ ٱلۡجِبَالُ كَثِيبًۭا مَّهِيلًا

On the Day when the earth and the mountains will be in violent shake, and the mountains will be a heap of sand poured out.

إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡكُمۡ رَسُولًۭا شَـٰهِدًا عَلَيۡكُمۡ كَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ رَسُولًۭا

Verily, We have sent to you (O men) a Messenger (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) to be a witness over you, as We did send a Messenger [Mûsâ (Moses)] to Fir‘aun (Pharaoh).[3]

فَعَصَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنُ ٱلرَّسُولَ فَأَخَذۡنَـٰهُ أَخۡذًۭا وَبِيلًۭا

But Fir‘aun (Pharaoh) disobeyed the Messenger [Mûsâ (Moses)]; so We seized him with a severe punishment.

فَكَيۡفَ تَتَّقُونَ إِن كَفَرۡتُمۡ يَوۡمًۭا يَجۡعَلُ ٱلۡوِلۡدَٰنَ شِيبًا

Then how can you avoid the punishment, if you disbelieve, on a Day (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) that will make the children grey-headed?

ٱلسَّمَآءُ مُنفَطِرٌۢ بِهِۦ ۚ كَانَ وَعۡدُهُۥ مَفۡعُولًا

Whereon the heaven will be cleft asunder? His Promise is certainly to be accomplished.

إِنَّ هَـٰذِهِۦ تَذۡكِرَةٌۭ ۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ سَبِيلًا

Verily, this is an admonition: therefore whosoever will, let him take a Path to His Lord!

۞ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَعۡلَمُ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ أَدۡنَىٰ مِن ثُلُثَىِ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَنِصۡفَهُۥ وَثُلُثَهُۥ وَطَآئِفَةٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ مَعَكَ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يُقَدِّرُ ٱلَّيۡلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ ۚ عَلِمَ أَن لَّن تُحۡصُوهُ فَتَابَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ ۖ فَٱقۡرَءُوا۟ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ ۚ عَلِمَ أَن سَيَكُونُ مِنكُم مَّرۡضَىٰ ۙ وَءَاخَرُونَ يَضۡرِبُونَ فِى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ يَبۡتَغُونَ مِن فَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ ۙ وَءَاخَرُونَ يُقَـٰتِلُونَ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ فَٱقۡرَءُوا۟ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنۡهُ ۚ وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَأَقۡرِضُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ قَرۡضًا حَسَنًۭا ۚ وَمَا تُقَدِّمُوا۟ لِأَنفُسِكُم مِّنۡ خَيۡرٍۢ تَجِدُوهُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ هُوَ خَيۡرًۭا وَأَعۡظَمَ أَجۡرًۭا ۚ وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۢ

Verily, your Lord knows that you do stand (to pray at night) a little less than two thirds of the night, or half the night, or a third of the night, and also a party of those with you. And Allâh measures the night and the day. He knows that you are unable to pray the whole night, so He has turned to you (in mercy). So, recite you of the Qur’ân as much as may be easy for you. He knows that there will be some among you sick, others travelling through the land, seeking of Allâh’s Bounty, yet others fighting in Allâh’s Cause. So recite as much of the Qur’ân as may be easy (for you), and perform As-Salât (Iqâmat-as-Salât ) and give Zakât, and lend to Allâh a goodly loan. And whatever good you send before you for yourselves (i.e. Nawâfil non-obligatory acts of worship: prayers, charity, fasting, Hajj and ‘Umrah), you will certainly find it with Allâh, better and greater in reward. And seek Forgiveness of Allâh. Verily, Allâh is Oft-Forgiving, Most-Merciful[4].