Letters and exercises
10
1
اللَّهُمَّ انْشُرْ انْقُضْ
allāhumma; unshur; unquḍ
Pronunciation: Join each still consonant to the vowel before it.
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2
اعْبُدْ نَعْبُدُ يَخْرُجُ
uʿbud; naʿbudu; yakhruju
Pronunciation: Keep ʿayn and khā distinct.
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3
يَحْسَبُ يَشْرَبُ يَشْهَدُ تَرْهَقُ
yaḥsabu; yashrabu; yashhadu; tarhaqu
Pronunciation: Read every sukun without an inserted vowel.
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4
تَعْرِفُ أَقْسِمُ يَسْرِي يَنْفَخُ
taʿrifu; uqsimu; yasrī; yanfakhu
Pronunciation: Keep short vowels short and ī long.
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5
يَنْقَلِبُ يُوَسْوِسُ ثَقُلَتْ حُشِرَتْ
yanqalibu; yuwaswisu; thaqulat; ḥushirat
Pronunciation: Close the final tā with sukun cleanly.
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6
سُطِحَتْ كُشِطَتْ نُشِرَتْ
suṭiḥat; kushiṭat; nushirat
Pronunciation: Do not merge the emphatic and non-emphatic consonants.
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7
نُصِبَتْ أَثَرْنَ وَسَطْنَ فَرَعْتَ
nuṣibat; atharna; wasaṭna; faraʿta
Pronunciation: Keep every consonant cluster audible.
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8
تَأْتُونَ يُسْقَوْنَ يَفْعَلُونَ
ta’tūna; yusqawna; yafʿalūna
Pronunciation: Hold ū for two counts and keep the preceding sukun closed.
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9
يَعْمَلُونَ يَعْلَمُونَ يَضْحَكُونَ
yaʿmalūna; yaʿlamūna; yaḍḥakūna
Pronunciation: Differentiate ʿayn, ḍād, and ḥā.
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10
يَكْسِبُونَ يَدْخُلُونَ يَنْظُرُونَ
yaksibūna; yadkhulūna; yanẓurūna
Pronunciation: Read the middle sukun without pausing.
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